{"id":703,"date":"2018-04-25T08:15:29","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T08:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/achangeiscoming.net\/?p=703"},"modified":"2024-01-20T05:09:30","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T05:09:30","slug":"sex-pleasure-and-diversity-friendly-software-excerpts-the-article-the-acm-wouldnt-publish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2024.thenexus.today\/index.php\/2018\/04\/25\/sex-pleasure-and-diversity-friendly-software-excerpts-the-article-the-acm-wouldnt-publish\/","title":{"rendered":"Sex, pleasure, and diversity-friendly software: the article the ACM wouldn&#8217;t publish"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<strong>Sex<\/strong>,<strong> pleasure, and diversity-friendly software<\/strong> was originally written as an invited contribution to the\u00a0<em>Human to Human<\/em> issue of <em>XRDS: Crossroads<\/em>, the Association of Computing Machinery\u2019s student magazine.\u00a0 After a series of presentations on diversity-friendly software, it seemed like an exciting opportunity to bring broaden awareness among budding computer scientists of important topics that are generally overlooked both in university courses and the industry.<\/p>\n<p>Alas, things didn&#8217;t work out that way.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">Overriding the objections of the student editors, and despite agreeing that the quality of the work was high and the ideas were interesting, the ACM refused to publish the article. The ACM employees involved were all professional and respectful, and agreed on the importance of diversity.\u00a0 Still, due to concerns about discussions of sex and sexuality offending ACM subscribers and members, they would not even consider publishing a revised version.<\/p>\n<p>The CHI paper <a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?doid=3170427.3188400\"><strong>What\u2019s at Issue: Sex, Stigma, and Politics in ACM Publishing<\/strong><\/a> (authored by Alex Ahmed, Judeth Oden Choi, Teresa Almeida, Kelly Ireland, and me) explores some of the underlying institutional and sociopolitical problems this episode and others involved in editing the\u00a0<em>Human to Human\u00a0<\/em>issue highlights, and proposes starting points for future action for HCI-related research and academic publishing practices.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">This revised version of <strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">Sex pleasure, and diversity-friendly software<\/strong> is written as a companion piece to <strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">What\u2019s at Issue<\/strong>. After a brief background section, it includes extended (and lightly-edited) excerpts from the earlier version of the article, and my reflections on the experience and the opportunities it highlights for software engineering. An appendix includes a brief overview of diversity-friendly software along with links to more detailed discussions.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h1>Background<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8eYJ4dOBfMI\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8eYJ4dOBfMI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The first version&#8217;s &#8220;background&#8221; section with intended as a quick overview for students and references for those who wanted to find out more.\u00a0\u00a0 As four-paragraph intros go, it was decent enough, with some useful links including Lynn Shore et. al.&#8217;s <i>Journal of Management<\/i> paper &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0149206310385943\">Inclusion and diversity in work groups: A review and model for future research<\/a>&#8220;, Candice Morgan&#8217;s <em>Harvard Business Review <\/em>article <a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2017\/07\/what-we-learned-from-improving-diversity-rates-at-pinterest\">What we learned from improving diversity rates at Pinterest<\/a> (a good overview of learnings from a program that incorporates many current best practices), and a resource page with definitions and videos on <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/a-change-is-coming\/intersectionality-definitions-videos-and-links-2f626f0e75c2\">intersectionality.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Still, there are much richer discussions of diversity in technology out there.\u00a0\u00a0 For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kapor Institute&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leakytechpipeline.com\/\">Leaky Tech Pipeline<\/a>, summarized in Jessica Guynn&#8217;s <a class=\"hoverable\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/tech\/2018\/02\/28\/diversity-freada-kapor-klein-kapor-center-report-leaky-pipeline\/378295002\/\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/tech\/2018\/02\/28\/diversity-freada-kapor-klein-kapor-center-report-leaky-pipeline\/378295002\/\">Tech industry&#8217;s diversity efforts haven&#8217;t lived up to promises<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Atlassian&#8217;s recent <a class=\"hoverable\" href=\"https:\/\/www.atlassian.com\/diversity\/survey\/2018\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.atlassian.com\/diversity\/survey\/2018\">2018 State of Diversity Report<\/a>, summarized in Nicole Sanchez&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@nmsanchez\/the-big-takeaway-from-atlassians-diversity-report-6d22d86325b7\">One Big Takeaway<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Safiya Umoya Noble&#8217;s <a class=\"hoverable\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/social-inequality-will-not-be-solved-by-an-app\/\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/social-inequality-will-not-be-solved-by-an-app\/\">Social Inequality Will Not Be Solved By an App<\/a> in <em>Wired<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Shireen Mitchell&#8217;s INBOUND Bold talk <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8eYJ4dOBfMI\">Where Did Our Utopia About the Net Go?<\/a> (also at the top of this page)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;Diversity&#8221; itself is an interesting subject.\u00a0Dafina-Lazarus Stewart&#8217;s observation in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/views\/2017\/03\/30\/colleges-need-language-shift-not-one-you-think-essay\">Language of Appeasement<\/a> that &#8220;by substituting diversity and inclusion rhetoric for transformative efforts to promote equity and justice, colleges have avoided recognizable institutional change&#8221; applies to the tech world and corporate America as well.\u00a0That said, many people working on diversity and inclusion in technology are also fiercely committed to equity and justice.\u00a0 It would be really great to have a term for &#8220;intersectional diversity, inclusion, equity, and justice with an explicit anti-racist, anti-sexist, trans-inclusive, LGBTQIA+ forward, accessible, anti-colonial stance&#8221;; Jill Dimond&#8217;s <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.v4c.org\/en\/anti-oppressive-design-theory-praxis-jill-dimond-civicmit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.v4c.org\/en\/anti-oppressive-design-theory-praxis-jill-dimond-civicmit\">Anti-Oppressive Design<\/a> is one promising direction.<\/p>\n<p>Sara Ahmed&#8217;s work is valuable for anybody working on diversity-related topics. \u00a0 <em>On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Instituational Life<\/em> is <a href=\"https:\/\/feministkilljoys.com\/2015\/11\/26\/women-of-colour-as-diversity-workers\/\">based on qualitative research<\/a>, including semi-structured interviews and &#8220;ethnographic material derived from my own experience from working in what we could call simply \u2018the diversity world.\u2019&#8221;\u00a0 Her blog <em><a href=\"https:\/\/feministkilljoys.com\/\">Feminist Killjoys<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>and videos like\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4jf4sgw5NeQ\"><em>Complaint: Diversity Work, Feminism, and Institutions<\/em><\/a> are excellent introductions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Forum 34 | Sara Ahmed | Complaint: Diversity Work, Feminism, and Institutions\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4jf4sgw5NeQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is the world&#8217;s largest professional computing society, bringing together &#8220;together computing educators, researchers, and professionals to inspire dialogue, share resources, and address the field&#8217;s challenges.&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0 <strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">What\u2019s at Issue<\/strong> provides context on recent issues in ACM publishing including student editor reactions to running an ad from the NSA in 2014,\u00a0 <em>Communications of the ACM&#8217;<\/em>s November 2016 cover and article \u201cSex as an Algorithm&#8221;, and Marie desJardins&#8217; critique.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Excerpts from the earlier version<\/h1>\n<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>Most software today reinforces existing societal power dynamics and works best for people who are similar to the teams who created it. Given the demographics and biases of the software industry, today\u2019s dynamics tend to leave women, gender-diverse people, people of color, disabled people, and many others out of the equation.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-689\" src=\"http:\/\/achangeiscoming.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/04\/xrds-image-1-1024x507.png\" alt=\"People and communities create software, whch in turn empowers peeople and communities\" width=\"1024\" height=\"507\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Diversity-friendly software, by contrast, is intentionally designed for a diverse user base. \u00a0Many techniques for diversity-friendly software such as accessibility, gender HCI (human-computer interaction), and flexible and optional self-identification are backed by solid research and practical experience. For the most part, though, these techniques are not yet broadly practiced in the industry.<\/p>\n<p>Software relating to sex and pleasure education is an interesting microcosm of the broader industry. \u00a0Sex has long been a major driver for online innovation; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.internethistorypodcast.com\/2015\/01\/history-of-internet-porn\/\">streaming video, for example, was first introduced by a Dutch porn company in 1994<\/a>. \u00a0 Today, sexual wellness is a huge market, and porn companies are looking to move into the area.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/902750\/pornhub-the-worlds-biggest-purveyor-of-online-porn-wants-to-teach-its-users-where-babies-come-from\/\">Peggy Orenstein critiques one such offering<\/a> as \u201calmost like a white-washing scam to justify the kind of anti-female pleasure, misogynist, distorted sexuality that often eroticizes humiliation, that\u2019s devoid of intimacy, and at best mis-represents female pleasure\u201d.\u00a0 From a software perspective, porn platforms focus on commodification and the needs of cis males.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">Sites like Scarleteen, OMGYes, O.school, and Make Love Not Porn, by contrast are led by women, trans, and non-binary people, and take a much broader and more inclusive view of their audience. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scarleteen.com\/about_scarleteen\">Scarleteen was created and built based on what young people ask for<\/a>, and its philosophy starts with &#8220;A foundation of equality, respect, dignity, fairness, consent, liberty, freedom of thought and expression and other core human rights.&#8221;\u00a0 OMGYes provides \u201cknowledge for women and partners\u201d and takes a science-based approach.\u00a0\u00a0 O.school\u2019s initial alpha test covered topics including \u201cNegotiating Consent While Living with a Mental Illness&#8221; and \u201cHealing from Religious Shame\u201d, \u201cWhy Pleasure Matters\u201d. and \u201cSexy Safe Sex\u201d. \u00a0 Make Love Not Porn&#8217;s Cindy Gallop <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marieclaire.com.au\/cindy-gallop-frankly-speaking-jackie-frank\">says<\/a> &#8220;Everything we do is purely to make it easier to talk openly and honestly about sex in a public domain.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">Software to support intimate spaces to discuss these intensely personal topics requires some very different priorities.<\/p>\n<h2>Software embeds biases<\/h2>\n<p>Since software is designed, written, and tested by people, it\u2019s scarcely surprising that the current and historical diversity challenges have embedded themselves in the software itself. \u00a0 Only rarely do developers intentionally insert biases into the software. \u00a0Instead, it usually happens unconsciously.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">One excellent example of this pattern is Web Accessibility, making web sites and applications usable for people with a diverse range of hearing, movement, sight, and cognitive ability. The original HTML specifications didn\u2019t take accessibility into account. As a result, even though standards have evolved, accessibility is still treated as an afterthought. It requires additional expertise and effort to create web pages that support screen readers or mouseless navigation. These skills are not generally taught in undergraduate courses or coding schools, and many companies do not invest the resources to make their software accessible.<\/p>\n<p>Algorithms are another important source of bias.\u00a0 MIT grad student Joy Buolamwini, founder of the Algorithmic Justice League, explains <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/joy_buolamwini_how_i_m_fighting_bias_in_algorithms\">why facial recognition software tends to have a harder time recognizing black faces<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cComputer vision uses machine-learning techniques to do facial recognition. You create a training set with examples of faces. However, if the training sets aren\u2019t really that diverse, any face that deviates too much from the established norm will be harder to detect.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Another high-profile case of algorithmic bias was reported by Julia Angwin et. al. in their Pulitizer Prize-nominated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing\">Machine Bias<\/a> series on <i>Pro Publica: \u00a0<\/i>\u201cThere\u2019s software used across the country to predict future criminals. And it\u2019s biased against blacks.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Social networks provide other examples of bias. \u00a0Harassment and threats of violence primarily target women and gender-diverse people \u2013 especially women and gender-diverse people of color.\u00a0 Twitter essentially <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/research\/2018\/03\/online-violence-against-women-chapter-1\/\">ignored this issue for years<\/a>, and their more recent attempts to do something about it have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeed.com\/charliewarzel\/a-honeypot-for-assholes-inside-twitters-10-year-failure-to-s?utm_term=.ohyn7BZyz#.idBwk0BKo\">remarkably unsuccessful.<\/a> \u00a0Facebook\u2019s moderation disproportionately penalizes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.revealnews.org\/article\/how-activists-of-color-lose-battles-against-facebooks-moderator-army\/\">activists of color<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Improving the diversity of the teams creating the software, and creating a more inclusive and equitable culture and environment, is one approach to reducing biases in software. More diverse teams will naturally tend to consider more dimensions of diversity. \u00a0If a team developing facial recognition software has Black engineers, they\u2019re likely to notice the absence of black faces in their data set \u2013 or test the software on pictures of themselves and discover that it doesn\u2019t work. Similarly, if a team developing social network software includes women of color activists who have been targeted by harassers, they\u2019re likely to pay more attention up front to moderation features and other defenses against harassment, and have a better understanding of the problems they\u2019re trying to solve.<\/p>\n<p>While improving diversity, inclusion, and equity in the software industry is an important priority, by itself it is not enough. As mentioned above, industry\u2019s progress on this front been extremely slow. \u00a0Not only that, there are so many different dimensions to diversity that any team will have gaps; and most software today is built largely from existing components \u2013 which embed biases.<\/p>\n<p>A complementary approach is to apply design and software engineering techniques that focus on diversity.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>More examples of startups building diversity-friendly applications include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/modelviewculture.com\/pieces\/thurst-prepares-for-launch-the-first-dating-app-for-queer-people-of-all-genders\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/modelviewculture.com\/pieces\/thurst-prepares-for-launch-the-first-dating-app-for-queer-people-of-all-genders\">Thurst<\/a>, the first dating app for queer people of all genders, prioritizes safety and community accountability above normative dating culture.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/tech\/news\/2016\/10\/20\/latina-tech-founder-laura-gomez-raises-2-million-for-atipica\/92416956\/\">Atipica<\/a>\u2019s talent and diversity intelligence solutions take a personalized and empathetic approach using data to guide teams through traditionally difficult conversations around diversity and inclusion<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2016\/03\/14\/470427617\/blendoor-app-breaks-down-computer-bias-in-hiring\">Blendoor<\/a>\u2019s merit-based matching is technology for hiring that reduces unconscious bias<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/matter-driven-narrative\/nametag-a-platform-for-building-relationships-fa977bca53ba\">Nametag<\/a>, a platform for building relationships, takes inspiration from offline organizing tactics that work for building relationships and building trust<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.recode.net\/2015\/4\/20\/11561646\/textio-spell-checks-for-gender-bias\">Textio<\/a>\u2019s augmented writing platform uses analytics to help teams find more qualified \u2013 and more diverse \u2013 candidates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Not so coincidentally, these companies are led by women of color, asexsual actvists, trans and non-binary people,\u00a0 and others who have traditionally been underrepresented in the software industry.<\/p>\n<p>Looking further to the future, imagine a new software stack designed by diverse teams working with diverse communities, with an explicit goal of countering different dimensions of systemic oppression. \u00a0What would <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hastac.org\/blogs\/ari-schlesinger\/2013\/11\/26\/feminism-and-programming-languages\">an intersectional feminist programming language<\/a> look like? \u00a0A <a href=\"http:\/\/users.design.ucla.edu\/~zblas\/thesis_website\/transcoder\/transcoder.html\">queer programming language<\/a>? \u00a0How will software platforms, tools, protocols, and libraries evolve?<\/p>\n<p>As software \u201ceats the world\u201d \u2013 and increasingly defines the power vectors and distribution of wealth in our society \u2013 it\u2019s more important than ever that we consciously design and implement it in a way that empowers everybody.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-695\" src=\"http:\/\/achangeiscoming.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/04\/xrds-image-5-1024x517.png\" alt=\"Diverse, Inclusive People and Communities create software that embeds diversity and in turn empowers the diverse people and communities who created it\" width=\"1024\" height=\"517\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Reflections<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Sex, pleasure, and diversity-friendly software<\/strong> very intentionally focuses on amplifying the voices\u200a\u2014\u200aand highlighting the perspectives and contributions\u200a\u2014\u200aof an intersectionally diverse group of people in a <em>technical<\/em> context.\u00a0 This is a relatively rare and very important complement to the representational, cultural, and experiential discussions of diversity usually found in ACM publications.\u00a0\u00a0 It&#8217;s also a small step at countering acknowledged barriers to diversity in tech like a lack of awareness of successful role models for students from under-represented backgrounds, and stereotypes that associate software skill solely with white and Asian men.<\/p>\n<p>So the ACM&#8217;s decision not to publish this article was a classic example of a point made in the article&#8217;s first paragraph:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Given the demographics and biases of the software industry, today\u2019s dynamics tend to leave women, gender-diverse people, people of color, disabled people, and many others out of the equation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>How meta!<\/p>\n<p>To be clear, the ACM didn&#8217;t make the decision not to publish with an explicit anti-diversity goal. The decision was driven by concerns about discussions of sex and sexuality offending ACM subscribers, members, and funders.\u00a0 As <strong>What\u2019s at Issue <\/strong>points out, &#8220;challenging oppressive systems will be naturally considered offensive under them.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Similar patterns occur elsewhere in academic publishing.\u00a0 Colleen Flaherty&#8217;s\u00a0<a class=\"hoverable\" href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2018\/02\/16\/ieee-trouble-once-again-allegedly-minimizing-work-female-historians\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2018\/02\/16\/ieee-trouble-once-again-allegedly-minimizing-work-female-historians\">IEEE in trouble once again for allegedly minimizing work of female historians<\/a> quotes\u00a0Sarah T. Roberts (who has just been awarded a Carnegie Fellowship for her research on information work and information workers):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Roberts said that women and other historically marginalized groups whose \u201cpathbreaking scholarship and very identities challenge the status quo find themselves frequently in the multiple binds of having their contributions minimized &#8212; unless and until that work attains a certain popular acceptance.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>What\u2019s at Issue <\/strong>discusses some of the ramifications these patterns have on academic research.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">The effects also impact the tech startup ecosystem. Being mentioned in an article in a publication from a well-respected organization like ACM (or IEEE) is an important source of credibility and legitimacy. Skilled founders like the ones whose companies are mentioned here can use that credibility as an asset in getting media coverage and even funding; technical employees at those companies can casually bring it up in future job interviews. \u201cWe were mentioned in an article that didn\u2019t get published but turned into a really interesting case study about systemic oppression\u201d isn&#8217;t as useful.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-742\" src=\"http:\/\/achangeiscoming.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/04\/technologies-reflect-1024x575.png\" alt=\"\u201cTechnologies reflect the biases of the makers and implicit rules of society\u201d - Malkia Cyril at Personal Democracy Forum\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Software as it is today &#8211; and the effect it has on the rest of the world &#8211; has largely been shaped by these kinds of patterns.\u00a0 A huge amount of effort (and zillions of dollars) goes to improving ad targeting, unethical tracking, and blockchain; almost none on countering harassment or providing accessibility.\u00a0 Sites like Stack Overflow <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/i\/moments\/983369796568793088\">reward arrogance and shaming and exclude women and people of color<\/a>.\u00a0 Y Combinator&#8217;s founder Paul Graham has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2013\/12\/paul-graham-revives-sexism-tech-talk\/356541\/\">a history of sexist statements<\/a>; Y Combinator\u2019s <em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Hacker News<\/em> discussion site is known for misogyny, nativism, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.talesfromthe.net\/jon\/?p=2091#comment-640332\">suppressing discussions of diversity<\/a>.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2016\/02\/its-embarrassing-how-few-black-female-founders-get-funded\/\">Only 0.2% of venture-funded founders are Black women<\/a>.\u00a0 Facebook&#8217;s &#8220;move fast and break things&#8221; philosophy leads to <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/a-change-is-coming\/facebook-is-fucked-locking-the-barn-door-after-the-elections-were-stolen-a5541d5d658f\">massive privacy breaches and stolen elections<\/a>, while their failure curb hate speech against Muslims contributes to violence in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/mar\/14\/facebook-accused-by-sri-lanka-of-failing-to-control-hate-speech\">Sri Lanka<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-myanmar-rohingya-facebook\/u-n-investigators-cite-facebook-role-in-myanmar-crisis-idUSKCN1GO2PN\">Myanmar<\/a>.\u00a0 The list goes on &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The good news, though, is that there are more and more people who understand this and are working to counter it. \u00a0\u00a0 The <a href=\"https:\/\/chi2018.acm.org\/authors\/alt-chi\/\">alt.chi<\/a> track in the CHI conference provides a venue for work like <strong>What\u2019s at Issue <\/strong>to critique accepted practices and challenge power and privilege. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/projectinclude.org\/\">Project Include<\/a> provides detailed resources for companies that are trying to be more inclusive. \u00a0 In response to the RSA security conference&#8217;s initial all-male speaker list,\u00a0the community quickly organized the extremely diverse <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2018\/4\/17\/17247074\/oursa-rsa-diversity-conference-speakers-security-infosec\">OurSA conference.<\/a>\u00a0 Recent books like Safiya Umoya Noble\u2019s <em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Algorithms of Oppression, <\/em>Virginia Eubanks\u2019 <em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Automating Inequality<\/em>, and Sara Wachter-Boettcher&#8217;s <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/books.wwnorton.com\/books\/Technically-Wrong\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>Technically Wrong: Sexist Apps, Biased Algorithms, and Other Threats of Toxic Tech<\/em><\/a>\u00a0 &#8211; and the publicity associated with them (like <a href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/5209144\/google-search-engine-algorithm-bias-racism\/\">Google Has a Striking History of Bias Against Black Girls<\/a> in <em>Time Magazine<\/em>) contributes to even broader awareness.<\/p>\n<p>One way to look at this whole episode is as a minor skirmish in a scientific revolution.\u00a0 As an\u00a0 intersectionally diverse group of rebels fights to transform and decolonize the white- and male-dominated, cis-normative, anti-disability, Western-centric power structures, institutions tend to push back.<\/p>\n<p>Still, I&#8217;m happy to be on the side of the rebels.\u00a0 As I said eighteen months ago in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/a-change-is-coming\/its-time-to-double-down-on-diversity-and-inclusion-c8afc95a0d92\">It&#8217;s Time to Double Down on Diversity and Inclusion<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"e68b\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">The world\u2019s ready for <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"http:\/\/opensourcebridge.org\/wiki\/Supporting_diversity_with_a_new_approach_to_software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-href=\"http:\/\/opensourcebridge.org\/wiki\/Supporting_diversity_with_a_new_approach_to_software\">a new approach to software<\/a>, one that embraces differences and sees diversity as a strength&#8230;. The diversity-in-technology community can be a key part of a multiracial, intersectionally diverse, international, transpartisan alliance of people who want to work together to change things\u200a\u2014\u200ain tech, and more broadly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">Our goal is to build the kind of world we want to live in. For me\u200a\u2014\u200aand hopefully for you as well\u200a\u2014\u200adiversity and inclusion are at the center of the future we\u2019re creating.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-741 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/achangeiscoming.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/04\/diversity-friendly-2-1024x407.png\" alt=\"Diverse, Inclusive People and Communities create software that embeds diversity and in turn empowers the diverse people and communities who created it\" width=\"1024\" height=\"407\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Image credits: photo of Malkia Cyril at PDF by <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/anxiaostudio\/status\/873217184193015808\"><i>originally tweeted by @anxiaostudio (an xiao mina)<\/i><\/a><\/em>;\u00a0<em>other images from Supporting Diversity with a New Approach To Software, with Tammarrian Rogers.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"graf graf--h1\">Appendix: Techniques for diversity-friendly software<\/h1>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">Historical and current biases in software engineering and computer science are now embedded in the tools and processes we use to build software &#8211; and the building blocks that we use to create complex systems. How can we do better?<\/p>\n<p>The earlier version of\u00a0<strong>Sex, pleasure, and diversity-friendly software<\/strong> included a discussion about how several diversity-friendly software techniques &#8211; a robust code of conduct, pseudonymity and support for self- determination of gender pronouns, effective chat moderation, and threat modeling for harassment &#8211; applied to sex and pleasure education software.\u00a0 As with the background section, it made sense in the context of the article.\u00a0 As <strong>What&#8217;s at Issue <\/strong>notes,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>These techniques are not generally discussed in undergraduate computer science curricula, nor are they practiced widely in industry&#8230;. We were looking forward to it being read widely, not because it is necessarily the \u201ccorrect\u201d way of designing this system (as one of our reviewers aptly pointed out, erasing names through pseudonymity has particular consequences for indigenous ways of knowing). Rather, we believe that introducing this system to the academic community would open the possibility for its adoption, rejection, debate, or modification.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Oh well, maybe next time.\u00a0 Fortunately, other resources cover similar ground in more detail (albeit without the visibility of <em>XRDS: Crossroads<\/em> or the imprimatur of appearing in an academic publication).\u00a0 For example:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/208905804\">https:\/\/vimeo.com\/208905804<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/a-change-is-coming\/diversity-friendly-software-at-sxsw-2017-references-c0ca05a191a6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/a-change-is-coming\/diversity-friendly-software-at-sxsw-2017-references-c0ca05a191a6\"><em class=\"markup--em markup--li-em\">Diversity-friendly software at SXSW<\/em><\/a> (with Shireen Mitchell) is a good starting point. As well as the <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/208905804\">video<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vT0B5NCAsQ4hbVig_qtwaOkxhQK_VnOMcde6QGMjkqycO_74vkjcRjiEw_VXQVeWKrBL3I6B_Qd8f6x\/pub?start=false&amp;loop=false&amp;delayms=3000\">slides<\/a>, the post has copious links on techniques including setting intention, accessibility, flexible optional self-identification, threat modeling for harassment, and algorithmic bias.<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"hoverable\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/a-change-is-coming\/diversity-friendly-software-and-strategy-at-techinclusion-seattle-216adcacf780\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/a-change-is-coming\/diversity-friendly-software-and-strategy-at-techinclusion-seattle-216adcacf780\"><em>Diversity-friendly software and strategy at TechInclusion Seattle<\/em><\/a>\u00a0looks at how these techniques apply to a sex and pleasure startup which parallels the discussion in the earlier version of <strong>Sex, pleasure, and diversity-friendly software<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"http:\/\/opensourcebridge.org\/wiki\/Supporting_diversity_with_a_new_approach_to_software#Techniques\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-href=\"http:\/\/opensourcebridge.org\/wiki\/Supporting_diversity_with_a_new_approach_to_software#Techniques\">Techniques for <em class=\"markup--em markup--li-em\">Supporting diversity with a new approach to software<\/em> <\/a>wiki pages Tammarrian Rogers and I put together on the Open Source Bridge are a much lengthier but less-annotated (and less-polished) collection of links.<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/a-change-is-coming\/gender-hci-feminist-hci-and-post-colonial-computing-f955a4054c89#.vb1iq3uqy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/a-change-is-coming\/gender-hci-feminist-hci-and-post-colonial-computing-f955a4054c89#.vb1iq3uqy\"><em class=\"markup--em markup--li-em\">Gender HCI, Feminist HCI, and Post-Colonial Computing<\/em><\/a> summarizes some key research in these specific areas, and includes several videos. The GenderMag resources\u200a\u2014\u200astructured cognitive walkthroughs and personas for finding gender-linked software issues\u200a\u2014\u200aare something that almost any software engineering team can apply.<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/a-change-is-coming\/gender-hci-feminist-hci-and-post-colonial-computing-f955a4054c89#.vb1iq3uqy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/a-change-is-coming\/gender-hci-feminist-hci-and-post-colonial-computing-f955a4054c89#.vb1iq3uqy\"><em class=\"markup--em markup--li-em\">Transforming Tech with Diversity-friendly software<\/em><\/a> has an example of threat modeling for harassment, and looks at the open-source, decentralized, ad-free, anti-fascist social network Mastodon through a diversity-friendly software lens.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/achangeiscoming.net\/docs\/Building%20diverse%20social%20networks.pdf\"><em>Towards Diversity-Friendly Social Networks<\/em><\/a> (with Deborah Pierce) and <a href=\"http:\/\/achangeiscoming.net\/docs\/Building%20diverse%20social%20networks.pdf\"><em>Building Diverse Social Networks<\/em><\/a> (with Lynn Cyrin) are early work along this stream of research, specifically looking at the social network aspects.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">There\u2019s a substantial amount of related work out there. Algorithmic bias in particular has gotten a lot of attention these days; Emily Drabinski\u2019s <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/lareviewofbooks.org\/article\/ideologies-of-boring-things-the-internet-and-infrastructures-of-race\/#!\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/lareviewofbooks.org\/article\/ideologies-of-boring-things-the-internet-and-infrastructures-of-race\/#!\">Ideologies of Boring Things: The Internet and Infrastructures of Race<\/a> (a review of Safiya Umoya Noble\u2019s book <em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Algorithms of Oppression<\/em>),\u00a0Cordelia Fine\u2019s <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/5e3901a6-208e-11e8-8d6c-a1920d9e946f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/5e3901a6-208e-11e8-8d6c-a1920d9e946f\">Coded prejudice: how algorithms fuel injustice<\/a> (a review of <em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Algorithms of Oppression <\/em>and Virginia Eubanks\u2019 <em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Automating Inequality<\/em>), and Ian Tucker\u2019s <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2017\/may\/28\/joy-buolamwini-when-algorithms-are-racist-facial-recognition-bias\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2017\/may\/28\/joy-buolamwini-when-algorithms-are-racist-facial-recognition-bias\">\u2018A white mask worked better\u2019: why algorithms are not colour blind<\/a> (an interview with Joy Buolamwini) are good starting points.\u00a0\u00a0 On pseudonymity, J. Nathan Mathis&#8217;, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.coralproject.net\/the-real-name-fallacy\/\">The Real Name Fallacy\u00a0 <\/a> on <em>The Coral Project<\/em> and the <em>Geek Feminism Wiki&#8217;s<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/geekfeminism.wikia.com\/wiki\/Who_is_harmed_by_a_%22Real_Names%22_policy%3F\">Who is Harmed by a Real Names Policy<\/a> should be mandatory reading for anybody designing software that relates to identity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p\">A few other links especially worth highlighting:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li class=\"graf graf--li\">Jill Dimond\u2019s CivicMIT Talk <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.v4c.org\/en\/anti-oppressive-design-theory-praxis-jill-dimond-civicmit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.v4c.org\/en\/anti-oppressive-design-theory-praxis-jill-dimond-civicmit\">Anti-Oppressive Design: From Theory to Praxis<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"graf graf--li\">Sara Wachter-Boettcher\u2019s <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"http:\/\/books.wwnorton.com\/books\/Technically-Wrong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-href=\"http:\/\/books.wwnorton.com\/books\/Technically-Wrong\/\"><em class=\"markup--em markup--li-em\">Technically Wrong: Sexist Apps, Biased Algorithms, and Other Threats of Toxic Tech<\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"graf graf--li\">Malika Cyril\u2019s Google Talk <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BHrxA0oNpqA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BHrxA0oNpqA\">Digital Sanctuary: An Antidote to Authoritarianism<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"graf graf--li\">Morgen Brommell\u2019s AlterConf talk <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/MHEZ_N9pvmk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/MHEZ_N9pvmk\">Imagining Radical Queer Futures Through Tech<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tOh well, maybe next time.\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[419,421,16],"tags":[424,113,427,443],"class_list":["post-703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diversity","category-software","category-tales-from-the-net","tag-acm","tag-diversity","tag-diversity-friendly-software","tag-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.thenexus.today\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.thenexus.today\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.thenexus.today\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.thenexus.today\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.thenexus.today\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=703"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/2024.thenexus.today\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4331,"href":"https:\/\/2024.thenexus.today\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703\/revisions\/4331"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.thenexus.today\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.thenexus.today\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.thenexus.today\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.thenexus.today\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}